Heart Gold 1280

heart-red-640Atrial fibrillation, often called AFib or AF, is the most common type of treated heart arrhythmia. An arrhythmia is when the heart beats too slowly, too fast, or in an irregular way.

When a person has AFib, the normal beating in the upper chambers of the heart (the two atria) is irregular, and blood doesn’t flow as well as it should from the atria to the lower chambers of the heart (the two ventricles). AFib may happen in brief episodes, or it may be a permanent condition.

The risk for AFib increases with age. High blood pressure, the risk for which also increases with advancing age, accounts for about 1 in 5 cases of AFib.

Risk factors for AFib include

  • Advancing age
  • High blood pressure
  • Obesity
  • European ancestry
  • Diabetes
  • Heart failure
  • Ischemic heart disease
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Moderate to heavy alcohol use
  • Smoking
  • Enlargement of the chambers on the left side of the heart

blood-pressure-monitor-640

How is AFib related to stroke?

AFib increases a person’s risk for stroke. When standard stroke risk factors were accounted for, AFib was associated with an approximately fivefold increased risk of ischemic stroke.6 AFib causes about 1 in 7 strokes.

Strokes caused by complications from AFib tend to be more severe than strokes with other underlying causes. Strokes happen when blood flow to the brain is blocked by a blood clot or by fatty deposits called plaque in the blood vessel lining.

How is AFib treated?

Treatment for AFib can include

  • Medicines to control the heart’s rhythm and rate
  • Blood-thinning medicine to prevent blood clots from forming and reduce stroke risk
  • Surgery
  • Medicine and healthy lifestyle changes to manage AFib risk factors

strawberries-heart-640Prevention

Healthy lifestyle choices can reduce the risk of heart disease and may prevent atrial fibrillation. Here are some basic heart-healthy tips:

  • Eat a nutritious diet
  • Get regular exercise and maintain a healthy weight
  • Don’t smoke
  • Avoid or limit alcohol and caffeine
  • Manage stress, as intense stress and anger can cause heart rhythm problems

References:
CDC – https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/atrial_fibrillation.htm
Mayo Clinic – https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atrial-fibrillation/symptoms-causes/syc-20350624

Please read my health disclaimer.

Similar Posts

Empty Nest Syndrome

Empty Nest Syndrome

ByWebmaster

Empty nest syndrome is a feeling of sadness, loneliness, or emotional distress that parents may experience when their children leave home for the first time, such as to attend college, get married, or move out to live independently. It’s a significant life transition and can be challenging for parents who have devoted many years to raising their…

Medicine Vitamins 640

Understanding Vitamins

ByWebmaster

The phenomenon of society embracing multivitamins in extreme measures is a reflection of the growing awareness and pursuit of optimal health. As individuals become more health-conscious, the allure of supplementing one’s diet with a plethora of vitamins and minerals has gained popularity. The idea that “more is better” has prompted some to adopt an approach…

Heart Attacks and Women

Cardiovascular Disease and Heart Attack in Women

ByMinu Verma

Do you know about the red ribbon campaign? It’s to raise awareness about the high rates of cardiovascular disease and heart attacks among women. The American Heart Association reports that cardiovascular disease, which includes heart disease, high blood pressure, and stroke, is the number one killer of women worldwide. Not breast cancer, not even all cancers combined….

One Comment

Comments are closed.